United Nations in Tajikistan

The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Tajikistan:

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Press Release

29 August 2023

UN Secretary-General’s "Early Warnings for All" Initiative launched in Tajikistan

The national consultation was co-chaired by the Deputy Prime-Minister of Tajikistan and the UN Resident Coordinator in Tajikistan with active involvement of the lead agencies of four pillars of the Early Warnings for All Initiative. Deputy Prime Minister of Tajikistan, Mr. Sulaimon Ziyozoda, inaugurated the event, highlighting its significance by stating that the Republic of Tajikistan attaches importance to climate change, disaster risk reduction and supports the call of the United Nations Secretary-General to protect everyone with early warning systems. He also noted: “Coordination of activities of different sectors and stakeholders, involvement of communities at risk, availability of favorable institutional and legislative environment, clear distribution of roles and responsibilities - all these are necessary to create effective and consistent early warning systems”. UN Resident Coordinator Ms. Parvathy Ramaswami said the launch of the Early Warnings for All initiative is “a crucial step forward in safeguarding the lives and livelihoods of Tajik communities from the impacts of climate change and other risks”, adding that “a whole-of-society approach involving all stakeholders, including civil society and the private sector, will be critical for strengthening and sustaining the early warning services in the country”. The representatives from relevant ministries, government agencies and development partners presented current advancements in implementing early warning systems in Tajikistan. They collectively identified challenges and prioritized strategies to expand the coverage, integration, and effectiveness of EWS. The participants also engaged into technical discussions, mapping and a comprehensive gap analysis exercise, drawing from prior assessments, to identify the critical gaps and priority needs for support across the four pillars, agreeing a coordination mechanism and development of an action plan in the initiative’s implementation. Tajikistan is faced with the frequent occurrence of natural hazards, such as avalanches, earthquakes, floods, mudflows, and landslides, with climate change further exacerbating their impacts. The Early Warnings for All initiative will build improved resilience to such risks in Tajikistan, with support provided across four interconnected pillars of EW4All: disaster risk knowledge; detection, observation, monitoring, analysis, and forecasting; warning dissemination and communication; and preparedness and response capabilities. Globally one third of citizens are still not covered by early warning systems. EW4All Action Plan was launched at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP27) held in Egypt in November 2022 for further investment across knowledge, observations and forecasting, preparedness and response, and communication of early warnings, with particularly priority placed on vulnerable communities.disaster risk The Early Warnings for All Initiative calls for a global effort to ensure that such systems protect everyone on Earth by 2027. Early Warning Systems, supported by preparedness and early action, are a proven, effective, and feasible disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation measure, that save lives and provide a tenfold return on investment. Yet, major gaps in early warning systems remain globally, especially when it comes to translating early warnings into risk-informed early action. Lead agencies of four pillars of the Early Warnings for All Initiative: United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) World Meteorological Organization (WMO) International Telecommunication Union (ITU) International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

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Press Release

07 July 2023

Interview with Dr Markus Schefer, member of the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

Dr Schefer was invited to the country by the Office of the UN Resident Coordinator in Tajikistan within the framework of the global campaign to mark the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. UN RCO: Dr Schefer, could you please tell us about yourself and the goal of your visit to Tajikistan? Dr Schefer: I am a member of the U.N. Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and a professor of constitutional and administrative law at the University of Basel, Switzerland. This Committee consists of 18 independent experts from all over the world. We are elected by the State parties for four-year-terms. As independent experts, we do not represent the views of our home countries. We meet twice a year for a time between 3 and 5 weeks. Our main obligation is to monitor the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in the member states. UN RCO: Please tell us more about the status of ratification of the Convention globally and the work of the Committee. Dr Schefer: Today, 187 countries out of 193 UN member states have ratified the Convention; there are only a handful of countries that have not. Kazakhstan ratified it in 2015, and Uzbekistan in 2021. I have visited both countries and I was Rapporteur for Kazakhstan in the review process. In our work, we notice that it is crucially important that countries start a process toward implementation of the Convention, at whatever level they are. In this process, it is equally important to closely consult with organizations of persons with disabilities. They are in a position to identify where the most pressing issues are and what possible remedies may be. UN RCO: How many persons with disabilities live in the world and how effective are countries in addressing their needs and guaranteeing their rights? Dr Schefer: In general, we can assume that about 20% of any given population has a disability. For many, this is a surprisingly high number. We are surprised, because we usually do not meet many persons with disabilities in public spaces, be it in the streets, in schools, at work or in recreational activities. The main reason is that many persons with disabilities cannot participate, be it for lack of accessibility, lack of education, non-inclusion in the workplace or particular obstacles for political participation. This is what the CRPD is designed to remedy. UN RCO: In your opinion, when Tajikistan will be ready to ratify the Convention? Dr Schefer: Today, Tajikistan is ready for ratification. It is intensively working on many projects designed to implement the rights of persons with disabilities. Ratification would add crucial support to these efforts. Particularly the State party review process, in which our Committee issues recommendations to the State, provides guidance for further measures by the State. There is no threshold of implementation that would have to be achieved before ratification. The sooner a country ratifies the Convention, the clearer the path for the realization of the rights of persons with disabilities becomes. UN RCO: What are other important things a country needs to keep in mind to proceed with the ratification process? Dr Schefer: All across the world, I hear the argument that tight finances do not allow to take substantial steps toward implementation of the rights of persons with disabilities. This view overlooks the fact that there are many measures a State party needs to take that do not involve large expenditures. Walking around Dushanbe, I see a great many new buildings, including high-rises, being erected. If the proper accessibility standards are considered from the beginning of the planning process, rendering new buildings accessible will come at very little extra cost. This is a chance for Tajikistan; it allows the country to utilize its rapid economic development to substantially further the rights of persons with disabilities. I have also met many people who think that the Convention is solely about services for persons with disabilities. To be sure, it does contain many rights to services. But it is not confined to these rights. It also guarantees civil and political rights, such as the right to participate in political and public life, or the right to be free from inhuman and degrading treatment. Particularly political participation of persons with disabilities is of central importance for the peaceful development of any political system, as they represent a very large minority of about 20% of the population. UN RCO: What is the experience of countries which ratified the Convention most recently? Which challenges they experience? Dr Schefer: Implementing the Convention not only requires to change the laws and to implement them properly. It also requires, on a much more fundamental level, that society’s attitudes towards persons with disabilities change. That an impairment of a person is not seen as a medical aberration that renders the person less valuable, but that impairments are but one aspect of the great diversity of human beings. And that we value and cherish this diversity, as we do it in many other societal sectors. Such change takes time, and it does not occur on its own volition. Every single State party in whose review I have participated is confronted with many challenges, irrespective of its economic or political power. UN RCO: What would be your advice to the Government of Tajikistan in terms of the timing for ratification of the Convention? Dr Schefer: With all appropriate deference and humility, I would suggest that Tajikistan is ready for ratification. There is no need to wait, and there are no advantages of postponing ratification. As this year marks the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the UN will host a high-level event with participation of the Heads of States and Governments on 11-12 December in Geneva, Switzerland. This will be an opportunity for UN Member States to submit their pledges on transformative changes and progress in the cause of human rights. In this context, I would urge the Government of Tajikistan to submit a pledge on ratification of the CRPD as this is one of the two core human rights Conventions not ratified by the country yet.

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Press Release

19 May 2023

Tajikistan experience presented in the High-Level Meeting on the Mid-term Review of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

President of the General Assembly Mr. Csaba Kőrösi, Deputy Secretary-General H.E. Ms. Amina J. Mohammed, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction Ms. Mami Mizutori and Türkiye Earthquake Survivor Mr. Mustafa Kemal Kilinç addressed the opening of the event. During the meeting, the participants exchanged their views on the achievements in the implementation of the goals and objectives of the Sendai Framework, as well as the difficulties and gaps towards its implementation. The Republic of Tajikistan was represented by the Chairman of the Committee of Environmental Protection under the Government of Tajikistan Mr.Bahodur Sheralizoda. He highlighted the importance of the implementation of the Sendai Framework in achieving the sustainable development goals of Agenda 2030 and informed about the measures taken by the country in the implementation of the Sendai Framework, including the adoption of the National Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy and its Midterm Program. Mr. Bahodur Sheralizoda also presented country’s experience and achievements on disaster risk reduction, mentioned priorities to be addressed and called on the international community and partners to enhance cooperation in this area. The high-level meeting provides a platform for Member States, the United Nations system partners and other stakeholders to reflect on the findings and recommendations of the MTR SF and formulate a forward-looking and risk-informed approach to more effectively address systemic risk. The meeting will adopt a political declaration to renew commitment and accelerate implementation of the Sendai Framework up to 2030.

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Story

22 March 2026

Tajikistan Manages Water with AI Innovation

Parvathy Ramaswami, the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Tajikistan, reflects on the country’s long-standing partnership with the UN and explores how water stewardship and artificial intelligence (AI) innovation can together drive resilient, green and inclusive sustainable development if managed responsibly. Last year, on the eve of the first International High-level Conference on Glaciers’ Preservation in Dushanbe, I had the opportunity to visit the spectacular Vanjyakh (formerly Fedchenko) Glacier. Located in the Pamir Mountains, it is the longest glacier outside the Earth’s polar regions, stretching 77 kilometres (47 miles). There, I was reminded that glaciers are the world’s water towers and must be protected.Tajikistan’s role as the “water tower” of Central Asia is both historic and strategic. The glaciers and rivers flowing from its mountains provide freshwater to millions across the region. Water is not only a vital resource but also a cornerstone of national identity, diplomacy and regional cooperation.Yet climate change is causing glaciers to melt faster, pressuring water systems and intensifying floods and droughts. This makes sustainably managing water one of the country’s biggest challenges for the future.At the same time, I see how new technologies, especially AI, can create opportunities to improve how water is used, managed, and better protected. For example, AI can help predict glacier melt and river flow more accurately. It can also strengthen early warning systems for natural hazards and improve irrigation and hydropower planning. These tools can support Tajikistan and its neighbors in adapting to climate change and better preparing for disasters.Leadership and partnerships address challengesHowever, AI itself brings new challenges. Data centres and digital systems use large amounts of water and energy, especially for cooling. This raises questions about water use, transparency and local environmental impacts. If not managed carefully, the very technologies meant to protect water resources could put more strain on them.In this sense, Tajikistan’s water and AI stories are similar: both can shape the country’s future but must be managed carefully.New partnerships and Tajikistan’s global leadership are offsetting these risks. Since the UN began its work in Tajikistan in 1993, cooperation with the Government and partners has improved water access and management. This work has evolved from providing humanitarian aid to developing environmentally sustainable programmes that use AI.Over three decades, Tajikistan has become a leading global voice on water. The country began by declaring 2003 the International Year of Freshwater and continued its advocacy through two decade-long campaigns dedicated to water.More recently, Tajikistan championed a global effort to declare 2025 the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation. It also hosted the first International Conference on Glaciers’ Preservation in Dushanbe, highlighting the immediate impacts of glacier loss. Preparations are underway, in collaboration with the UN, for the fourth Dushanbe Water Action Decade Conference in 2026, which will strengthen international collaboration and ensure that water and technology remain national and international priorities.These events bring governments and organizations together, fostering agreement on using AI without harming water resources.The emerging role of AI in water managementIn 2025, Tajikistan put forward a UN resolution on the “Role of AI in creating new opportunities for sustainable development in Central Asia,” reflecting its goal of using AI to benefit one of the youngest regions on the planet.In water management, AI already provides practical tools, such as satellite monitoring, to map glaciers, river basins and water flows more accurately. UN agencies in Tajikistan are supporting the Government in leveraging these digital tools to improve climate resilience. A recent example is the “Glacier Lifelines” virtual reality equipment provided to Tajik scientists, which visualizes glacier changes and their impacts.Building on these immersive tools, digital platforms are also translating data into actionable insights. With support from the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), the Atlas of Environmental Change offers an interactive online tool where users can track glacial retreat, model water impacts, and guide decisions about reservoirs, conservation, and early warning systems.These innovations are being scaled through regional projects that combine technology with on-the-ground action. The Central Asia Regional Project on Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFCA), led by the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and financed by the Adaptation Fund, is supporting the region in managing the risks posed by floods from glacier lakes breaking apart. Running from 2021 to 2027, the project combines AI analysis with local efforts, ensuring that monitoring leads to practical risk reduction. For example, automatic sensors are being installed to monitor snow, temperature and precipitation. Meanwhile, radio communication and early warning systems help communities prepare. Trackers follow changes in glacial lakes, and hazard modeling identifies the most dangerous zones.As AI transforms the collection and utilization of data to safeguard communities, Tajikistan will be better positioned to foresee climate impacts while continuing to involve local communities.A shared vision for water and innovationThe future of water security depends on international cooperation, new technologies and strong national systems and resources. Tajikistan’s leadership in preserving water, together with emerging digital tools, offers real opportunities to advance all three.The UN team in Tajikistan is dedicated to safeguarding resources, assisting communities to withstand shocks, and ensuring that innovation benefits both people and the environment. By integrating science, policy, and partnerships, water can continue to contribute to prosperity not only in Tajikistan and Central Asia but also worldwide.Water has always linked countries. By using technology and AI responsibly, working together and demonstrating careful leadership, we can create a sustainable and resilient future – and protect it now and for generations to come.This blog was authored by Parvathy Ramaswami, the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Tajikistan. Learn more about the UN's work in Tajikistan on the our website.

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29 September 2025

Mushroom Production that Changed Lives

Valijon Mirzoev, a farmer from a small village of Kharangoni miyona, whose innovative approach to mushroom farming transformed not only his life but also the lives of those in his family. “I began to sell mushrooms at local markets and to nearby restaurants in Dushanbe city and Bokhtar town, where I found a ready customer eager for fresh, organic produce. During the spring season this year, I harvested about 1,000 kg of mushrooms and sold TJS 35,000 (around USD$3,600), which I am satisfied with this profit. This amount of money can support breadwinners to feed their families without going into migration”, says Valijon. In the mountainous district of Varzob, where agriculture has been less developed due to the lack of arable land, the untapped potential of alternative farming methods is gradually gaining recognition. Among these methods, mushroom cultivation stands out as a lucrative venture that requires relatively less space and investment. This is the story of 21-year-old Valijon Mirzoev, a farmer from a small village of Kharangoni miyona, whose innovative approach to mushroom farming transformed not only his life but also the lives of those in his family. Usually, unemployment makes the people in his area, like many others, travel to Russia for seasonal migration, but Valijon acted differently.As a young economist, Valijon realized that the conventional methods of farming in his region were often met with challenges such as fluctuating market prices and unpredictable weather patterns. In search of a sustainable solution, he stumbled upon the idea of mushroom cultivation—a venture that would lead him to success beyond his imagination.In 2024, after completing his degree in accounting and digital economy at the Tajik National University, Valijon practiced his banking knowledge in Tajikistan’s Humo Bank. But after receiving information about the World Food Programme (WFP) and its support to local producers and farmers, it was very interesting for him to participate in innovative projects. Especially, his interest in mushroom cultivation was increased during a workshop organized by WFP and its agronomists, which highlighted the high demand for mushrooms in urban markets. With limited resources but immense determination, Valijon decided to experiment with growing mushrooms. He started small, utilizing a portion of his family’s land and an abandoned shed that he converted into a makeshift mushroom farm. He received the mushroom bags and construction materials for producing room from WFP with the support from the American people. Later, he invested his savings into buying mycelium (seeds) and setting up the necessary infrastructure to maintain the ideal growing conditions.The initial phase of Valijon’s venture was fraught with challenges. The learning curve was steep; sometimes he faced issues with humidity control. Additionally, the lack of knowledge about marketing his produce posed another hurdle. Valijon realized that he needed to equip himself with better information and skills. He turned to online resources. He wanted to attend more workshops and seek advice from experienced mushroom farmers outside of Tajikistan. He used the money earned from his farm. He also visited some mushroom cultivation ventures for practical classes. After several attempts, he finally succeeded in harvesting his first substantial yield. The satisfaction of seeing his hard work come to fruition was immense. Valijon quickly learned how to refine his techniques, focusing on quality production and efficient harvesting methods. With the growing demand for his mushrooms, Valijon reinvested his profits into expanding his operations. He plans to introduce different varieties of mushrooms to further increase his customer base. His farm became a hub for knowledge exchange, where he would teach other farmers about mushroom cultivation and share his experiences.In 2025, WFP conducted a master class for mushroom producers to re-engage and motivate them to strengthen their technical capacity. The master class was led by Valijon Mirzoev and brought together other project beneficiaries from Shahrinav, Yovon, and Varzob districts and Vahdat town for peer-to-peer learning. Through this initiative, WFP was able to connect the participants with a successful peer, fostering knowledge exchange and peer-support to sustain their businesses. Today, Valijon Mirzoev’s mushroom farm is a thriving enterprise that generates substantial income, not only for himself but also for many families in his village. His journey is a testament to the power of innovation in agriculture, demonstrating that alternative farming practices can lead to sustainable livelihoods. “Valijon’s journey is a powerful example of how innovation, persistence, and technical support can unlock new opportunities for young farmers in rural areas. His success in mushroom production proves that even in regions with limited arable land, sustainable agriculture is not only possible — it can thrive. By turning a simple shed into a productive farm and sharing his knowledge with others, he is helping transform local food systems and inspiring a new generation of agricultural entrepreneurs”, says WFP agronomist Dalerjon Nabiev.“Now, Valijon is not only a mushroom producer, but he also produces mushroom bags for selling and provides advice to other farmers regarding mushroom production and preparation of mushroom bags. Looking ahead, Valijon plans to further expand his farm and engage all seven members of his family in dealing with mushroom cultivation”, says Muqimjon Muminov, project beneficiary from Shahrinav District who attended Valijon’s master class.This journey from a young farmer to a successful entrepreneur in mushroom cultivation is a compelling narrative of resilience, innovation, and community empowerment. Valijon’s story highlights the potential of alternative farming practices in transforming rural economies and inspiring a new generation of farmers. As Tajikistan continues to grapple with agricultural challenges, Valijon's success serves as a beacon of hope, illustrating that with the right approach, the future of farming can indeed be bright.

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22 August 2025

How School Cooks from Farkhor Became National Champions Two Years in a Row

With warmth to children and dedication to work, Dilorom Karimova and Zulfiya Alieva earned well-deserved recognition – the Best School Cook award – by turning everyday school meals into something special.As the new week starts, the appetizing scent of fresh-baked bread and warm soup drifts through school hallways across Tajikistan. For the cooks Dilorom Karimova from School #33 and Zulfiya Alieva from School #44 in the Farkhor district, this is more than just a working routine. In the rhythm of the school kitchen, they found their voice.The winners of the national Best School Cook Contest 2023 and 2024 – an annual event organized by WFP Tajikistan and Social and Industrial Foodservice Institute (SIFI) and designed to enhance school cooks’ competencies and encourage nutritious meals for children – agree that children’s smiles are the biggest appreciation to their work. “Sometimes children write little verses to express their gratitude to the cook’s work – it touches me deeply and gives inspiration”, says Dilorom Karimova, the winner of the Best School Cook Contest 2023. Since 2022, The Best School Cook Contest has been held as part of broader WFP’s efforts to promote healthy diets at schools and enhance the nutritional value of children’s meals in Tajikistan. This event is a platform for knowledge-sharing, creativity, and national recognition for school cooks.Dilorom remembers the first years of working at school – in the 2000s, she prepared meals for more than 400 children. To make sure that every child would receive a nutritious meal, she cooked late into the night. With a smile, she says that after 25 years, now cooking for 350 schoolchildren and her growing family of 8 children, 22 grandchildren, and one great-grandchild no longer feels like a challenge. It is simply a part of who she is.Dilorom believes that it is possible to create a masterpiece from simple and accessible ingredients – potatoes or pulses – fantasy and practice will help. Like any cook, she has her culinary secrets. But there is one she freely shares — the secret to making every meal delicious and every workday a joy:“I approach work with sincerity and put my heart into it – that’s my true secret”. Her colleague from School #44 Zulfiya Alieva, who has become the Best School Cook in 2024, adds: “A cook’s task goes beyond making food — it’s about giving love and care to children and welcoming them with an open heart”.Her career as a school cook began 2 years ago, and at that time, she had already become a high-class professional, proudly carrying her well-earned status. Cooking has been Zulfiya’s passion since childhood — and today, she brings the same love and dedication to her work as she does when cooking for her two daughters.Zulfiya says that school cooks’ work is about children. When making a menu, she asks in advance about their preferences for the week to come. Her kindness is shown in every detail – the way she serves each plate, gently wipes up soup spilled by an energetic boy, and speaks to the children with calm warmth.Zulfiya emphasizes the empowering impact of the Best School Cook Contest in diversifying school meals, strengthening cooking skills and creativity, and fostering the use of local products.For her, the victory in the competition became an incentive for further development as a cook, while Dilorom points out that it was both an honor and a proof that 25 years of hard work had all been worth it.Dilorom and Zulfiya genuinely care to make meals well-balanced, diversified, nutritious, and packed with vitamins. They use fresh and dried fruits and vegetables grown locally — either from the school gardens or brought in by children’s parents – and encourage other cooks to do so.Among the many sources Zulfiya finds culinary inspiration in, the WFP Tajikistan School Meals Recipe Book is one she returns to often:“I address the School Meals Recipe Book to find fresh ideas of what to cook for children at school and for my family, my daughters”. Dilorom and Zulfiya note that, after the competition, support from parents and concerned citizens has grown, as the children are now nourished by true champions of school nutrition. Yet both point out that having a school bakery in Farkhor would significantly enhance school cooks’ work.Despite all the remaining difficulties – electricity outages, especially during the winter season, long working shifts in the kitchen, heavy pots – their faces shine with energy and motivation. The example of Dilorom and Zulfiya is a testament of enduring love for what they do. Their journey speaks for thousands of school cooks of Tajikistan – whose hands work early, whose hearts stay open, and whose love is served on every plate.

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29 May 2025

‘We are the present’: Tajik climate activist urges leaders to include youth voices in dialogue

At the end of April, Fariza Dzhobirova attended a Model United Nations Conference on Glaciers’ Preservation in Tajikistan’s capital, Dushanbe, where she represented Switzerland.For Ms. Dzhobirova, it was a rehearsal of sorts for the actual High-level Conference on Glaciers’ Preservation which began on Thursday in Dushanbe. There, she will serve as a panel member representing her own country.“The [Model UN] conference gave me a platform to raise my voice, collaborate with like-minded peers from across the region and develop policy recommendations that we hope will influence real-world decisions,” she said.The High-level Conference on Glaciers’ Preservation, hosted by the Government of Tajikistan and supported by a variety of United Nations agencies, will work to underline the extreme urgency of melting glaciers, elevating it as a global climate and development challenge. Youth voices are the present and the futureBefore the conference, we sat down with Ms. Dzhobirova to discuss what motivates her climate activism. What inspired you to get involved in the climate movement?Growing up in Tajikistan, where more than 90% of our freshwater comes from glaciers, I’ve seen how climate change is already impacting people’s lives. Rivers are shrinking, water is becoming less accessible, and natural disasters like landslides and floods are affecting more and more communities.I’ve met a family who lost their home because of mudflow. I saw a teenage girl from that family of the same age as me that had totally different problems because of this climate-related disaster. I was thinking about my classes. She was thinking about how to survive.And I know there are many examples similar to this - farmers whose land can no longer be irrigated and children whose futures are at risk. Seeing this pain and injustice made it impossible for me to stay silent or uninvolved.Participating in the upcoming Glaciers’ Preservation conference means a lot to me. It’s about raising the voices of people who are often left out of global discussions. For me, it’s a chance to speak on behalf of my generation and my country, and to show that young people are ready to be part of the solution.What message do you hope to share at the conference about the impact of climate change on your community and generation?Being invited to speak is a great responsibility for me. It’s a chance to represent not only Tajikistan, but the voice of a generation.My message is that young people are not just the future — we are the present, and we are ready to contribute today. Climate change is not only about the environment — it’s about how we live, how we work, how we learn. It affects our opportunities, our mental health, our ability to plan for the future. And yet, many young people are still excluded from decision-making processes.At the conference, I want to encourage leaders and policymakers to truly listen not just to the facts and data, but to the experiences and hopes of young people. When you give youth a platform, you don’t just invest in their potential — you strengthen the resilience and sustainability of entire communities.Youth voices are becoming increasingly important in global climate conversations. How do you see the role of young people in shaping solutions?I truly believe that young people have a unique role to play in shaping more just, inclusive and forward-looking climate solutions. We bring fresh ideas, the courage to question outdated systems and a strong sense of responsibility for the future.In countries like Tajikistan, where glaciers are directly connected to people’s livelihoods, youth are already stepping up. What we need now is more trust and investment in young people. We don’t expect to solve everything alone, but we do hope to be included — in dialogue, in decision-making, and in designing real solutions.Protecting glaciers and water resources is not just a technical challenge; it’s a human one. By working together — across generations and borders — we can make our region stronger, more resilient, and more united in the face of climate change.

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18 October 2024

A beacon of hope: How safe havens are transforming lives in Tajikistan

Here, within the walls of the Room for Medical and Social Rehabilitation of GBV Survivors, women and girls who have endured unimaginable pain find not only shelter but also a lifeline - a chance to rebuild their lives with dignity.Dr. Nargis Zokirova, an obstetrician-gynaecologist, has been at the heart of this project since 2021. With compassion and resilience, she has guided GBV survivors through the darkest moments of their lives, providing essential medical care, psychological support and, most importantly, a safe space where they can begin to heal. One case that deeply moved Dr. Zokirova involved a 16-year-old girl who was pregnant after being sexually assaulted by a neighbour. When she arrived at the GBV survivors’ room, she was too traumatised to speak, her eyes filled with fear and despair. The facility offers everyone free health services, including emergency care, treatment for GBV-related injuries, and HIV and AIDS testing. However, it was Dr. Zokirova’s gentle and compassionate care and unwavering support over time that allowed the young girl to feel comfortable enough to break her silence. The girl shared her harrowing story, and with Dr. Zokirova’s help, she received the medical care, psychological counselling and specialist referrals she desperately needed. The room became her refuge, a place where she could regain her strength and begin to hope for a better future.UNFPA has established 21 similar rooms across Tajikistan in partnership with the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population. Each one offers a sanctuary for survivors of gender-based violence through a range of essential services, including health care, psychological support, temporary lodging and meals, and referrals to other sectors, all free of charge. This kind of survivor-centred, multi-sectoral response to GBV remains rare in Tajikistan, where protocols and capacity among front-line workers are still limited."I was deeply moved by the professionalism, dedication, and love provided by Dr. Nargis Zokirova and others to women and girls who have experienced unimaginable trauma," said Florence Bauer, UNFPA Regional Director for Eastern Europe and Central Asia, who visited the facility in June. "These safe spaces embody UNFPA's unwavering commitment to ending gender-based violence and protecting and empowering survivors to rebuild their lives towards a brighter future." In another case Dr. Zokirova remembered, a 14-year-old girl arrived at the room 22 weeks pregnant, after a sexual assault by her aunt’s husband. Her mother, desperate and heartbroken, had attempted a dangerous at-home abortion, which led to severe health complications. The young girl was brought to the maternity house in critical condition to receive emergency treatment. The doctors were able to save her life and the life of the fetus. Once she was stable, the young girl was referred to the medical and social rehabilitation room for GBV survivors, while authorities arrested and jailed the perpetrator. “When the girl came to us, she was paralysed by shock, silent and suicidal," Dr. Zokirova recalled. “But over time, through our support, she and her mother found a way to rebuild their lives.” But the work is far from over. More than 40 per cent of women in Tajikistan reported problems even accessing basic health care, particularly in rural areas, according to a Demographic and Health survey. And there are only five shelters in the country providing longer-term care to GBV survivors, three of which are operated by NGOs without any state support. UNFPA has been working to improve these conditions by increasing the quality and coverage of GBV services. Its rooms for GBV survivors are located in districts where no other NGO or government-supported shelters are available, and it is advocating for more state funding for shelters in all regions of the country. Dr. Zokirova also believes that many more women in her community are suffering in silence, unaware of the available support. She has urged community leaders and local activists to spread the word about the rooms and the services they offer. “If more women knew about our room, we could reach so many more, and perhaps help many more women and girls who are suffering from violence and its consequences,” she said.

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Press Release

30 March 2026

Tajikistan strengthens foot-and-mouth disease diagnosis through FAO training

The training was conducted as part of a broader FAO regional initiative on pandemic preparedness and response using the One Health approach. The initiative, funded by the Pandemic Fund, aims to strengthen national and regional capacities for the early detection, diagnosis and control of transboundary animal diseases.FMD, one of the most contagious viral diseases affecting cloven-hoofed animals, threatens livestock production, food security and livelihoods. Enhancing laboratory diagnostic capacity is essential for the timely detection of outbreaks, effective responses and the development of informed disease control strategies.The intensive training programme combined theoretical instruction with hands-on laboratory practice, focusing on internationally recognized diagnostic methods, such as non-structural protein (NSP) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests, structural protein (SP) ELISA tests and FMD antigen (sandwich) ELISA tests. “Robust laboratory diagnostics are essential for the early detection and effective control of animal diseases,” said Aghasi Harutyunyan, FAO Representative a.i. in Tajikistan. “By delivering this practical training, FAO is empowering national laboratory specialists to respond swiftly to foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks, safeguarding livestock, livelihoods and food security. The initiative underscores FAO’s commitment to the One Health approach and to strengthening resilient animal health systems in Tajikistan and the wider Central Asia region.”The training opened with sessions on FMD epidemiology, circulating serotypes and control strategies, and critical guidance on laboratory biosafety, biosecurity, risk management and proper sample collection, transport and documentation. Participants were introduced to comprehensive FMD diagnostic workflows and the role of ELISA-based techniques in surveillance and outbreak investigation.Over the following days, participants engaged in extended practical sessions on NSP ELISA, supporting the DIVA (differentiation of infected from vaccinated animals) concept, and SP ELISA for vaccine monitoring. These sessions covered plate setup, incubation, optical density reading, titer calculation and the interpretation of results.By the end of the training, participants had enhanced their technical skills, improved their understanding of quality assurance in diagnostic testing, and strengthened their ability to generate reliable laboratory data to support national disease surveillance and response systems.“This training has been invaluable for our laboratory specialists, providing advanced hands-on experience in FMD diagnosis, from antigen detection to the integrated interpretation of NSP and SP ELISA results,” said Mustafo Muminzoda, Deputy Head of the Committee for Food Security under the Government of Tajikistan. “Strengthening technical skills, quality control and problem-solving abilities means we are now better equipped to monitor and respond to foot-and-mouth disease, protecting both our livestock and the livelihoods that depend on them.”Through initiatives like this, FAO continues to support Tajikistan and the wider Central Asia region in building resilient animal health systems, reinforcing the One Health approach, and improving preparedness for future animal health emergencies and pandemics.

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Press Release

26 February 2026

Tajikistan builds stronger laboratory systems to address antibiotic residues

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is among the most serious global health threats of our time, with growing impacts on public health, sustainable development, and national economies. The presence of antimicrobial residues in food of animal origin, particularly in livestock products such as milk and meat, is a major concern. Inappropriate antibiotic use in animal production can result in residues entering the food chain, contributing to AMR and posing risks to consumer health and access to international markets.The training aimed to strengthen the national and regional laboratory's capacity to detect antibiotic residues using the reliable and cost-effective Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. ELISA is a laboratory test that uses antibodies and enzymes to detect substances such as pathogens, hormones, or antibiotic residues in samples like milk, meat, serum, feed, or water.Participants enhanced their understanding of ELISA principles, quality control procedures and result interpretation, while also developing practical skills in using Microsoft Excel for standardized data entry, analysis and reporting of laboratory results. “Reliable laboratory data form the basis of effective food safety systems," said Aghasi Harutyunyan, FAO Representative a.i. in Tajikistan. “By strengthening analytical techniques and data management, this training ensures that laboratory results can be used with confidence for surveillance, regulatory action and risk-based decision-making. This training ensures also moving towards obtaining accreditation according to international standards as per ISO 17025 requirements.” Noteworthy to mention that the training builds on FAO’s long-standing support to the Government of Tajikistan in addressing AMR in the food and agriculture sectors. In line with its mandate and the Global Action Plan on AMR, FAO has previously supported national capacity assessments using the FAO Assessment Tool for Laboratories and AMR Surveillance Systems, delivered AMR laboratory trainings, supported pilot implementation of AMR surveillance, and provided technical assistance for developing national AMR surveillance plans in the food and livestock sectors.“This training was highly practical and directly relevant to our daily laboratory work,” said Davlatov Davlatmand, Head of Center for Food Safety Diagnostic in Khatlon region. “Combining ELISA testing with Excel-based data analysis has improved our ability to generate accurate results, reduce errors and report findings in a standardized, reliable way.”In May 2024, the Committee for Food Security (CFS) set up a National Reference Laboratory Network for AMR testing. The creation of a national AMR laboratory network within the food and agriculture sectors is a vital step towards generating and reporting standardized, high-quality AMR laboratory data, ensuring the harmonization of diagnostic techniques and strengthening the integration of laboratories involved in AMR surveillance.As part of the project, the FAO provided reagents and laboratory equipment to detect residues of 11 antibiotics in food products, thereby strengthening national testing capacity. Additionally, presentations and discussions on AMR were held in 2025 as part of World Antimicrobial Awareness Week (WAAW), raising awareness and encouraging cross-sectoral dialogue.This capacity-building activity demonstrates FAO’s ongoing dedication to bolstering food safety systems and tackling AMR via a One Health approach. It will support Tajikistan in improving public health protection and ensuring alignment with international food safety standards.

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Press Release

25 February 2026

Government of Tajikistan and United Nations reviewed and validated strategic priorities for the next cycle of the joint Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework for 2027–2030

The UN and the Government of Republic of Tajikistan jointly launched the new UNSDCF process in 2025, with the Evaluation of the current UNSDCF for 2023-2026, and a Country Analysis. National, Regional and Thematic consultations were organized with diverse stakeholders that informed the priorities of the new UNSDCF 2027-2030. The Minister of Economic Development and Trade of Republic of Tajikistan, H. E. Abdurahmonzoda Abdurahmon Safarali thanked the UN Country Team in Tajikistan for the productive cooperation and highlighted the role of partners in ensuring country macroeconomic stability and advancing its strategic priorities. He also noted: “The green economic development, human capital development and advancement of social sectors, environmental protection, rule of law and reducing the impact of external factors are among the priorities of the newly adopted Mid-Term Development Programme of Tajikistan 2026-2030 (MTDP), and the new UNSDCF will effectively contribute to its implementation and results”. Mrs. Parvathy Ramaswami, UN Resident Coordinator in Tajikistan added “I would like to sincerely thank all our government partners for their dedication, commitment and productive partnerships in the effective implementation of the current UNSDCF (2023-2026). The new cycle of our joint cooperation is firmly anchored in national priorities, centrered on the sustainable development goals and is people-oriented, strengthening our joint commitment to leave no one behind, responsive to the aspirations of the people in Tajikistan.” During the meeting, the Government and UN representatives reviewed and validated the priorities of the new UNSDCF 2027-2030, and the programme strategies of four UN Agencies, reaffirming their alignment with the national priorities. The representatives of state bodies provided additional recommendations on the focus areas to be incorporated when finalizing the country programme strategy documents.The UNSDCF is an overarching programming document and the most important instrument for planning and implementation of the UN development activities at country level in support of the implementation of the national priorities 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The new UNSDCF 2027-2030 is expected to be fully endorsed and signed by the United Nations and the Government of Republic of Tajikistan by the third quarter of 2026.

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Press Release

23 February 2026

Tajikistan advances on resilience to disasters and climate change

The meeting brought together senior officials from the Committee of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense, representatives of ministries and agencies that are members of the National DRR Platform, the UN Resident Coordinator, the Swiss Cooperation Office, UNDRR, and partner organizations.Participants reviewed progress achieved under the project and discussed the Strategic Action Plan for 2026–2028. They highlighted that, through joint efforts, Tajikistan is shifting from a reactive emergency response model to a comprehensive approach to disaster risk management. Deputy Chairman of the Committee of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense, Mr. Imomali Ibrohimzoda, noted that significant progress has been made in institutionalizing disaster risk reduction during the reporting period. The UN Resident Coordinator in Tajikistan, Ms. Parvathy Ramaswami urged participants “to accelerate the transition from disaster response to comprehensive disaster risk management, by shifting towards prevention based on rigorous scientific analysis & empirical data”. She further stressed the importance of technology, national capacity, institutional continuity and long-term stability of the National DRR Platform to coordinate disaster risk reduction and early warning system to save lives and minimize losses.Ms. Franziska Voegtli, Deputy Director of the Swiss Cooperation Office in Tajikistan, emphasized: “Disaster risk reduction concerns all sectors and requires commitment from all of us. DRR must be systematically integrated into sectoral strategies and plans with appropriate financial allocations.” The joint project has delivered tangible results, strengthening risk governance, elevating political leadership on DRR, and enhancing risk knowledge and inclusive stakeholder engagement. Mr. Sebastien Penzini, Deputy Chief of the UNDRR Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia, highlighted the significant progress made in resuming coordination mechanisms.He emphasized that “building disaster resilience in the country requires the active engagement of all responsible agencies and members of the National DRR Platform, underscoring the importance of sustained interministerial and multi-stakeholder cooperation”.The next phase of work will focus on improving the national system for loss and damage data collection, monitoring the implementation of the National Strategy, and expanding partnerships with the private sector and civil society. The meeting concluded with a professional exchange session, where representatives reaffirmed their commitment to coordinating efforts to protect Tajikistan from climate change–related threats.

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Press Release

12 February 2026

FAO supports Tajikistan in strengthening digital pest surveillance

FAO has, in particular, supported the State Entity “Plant Protection and Agricultural Chemicals” (SEPPAC) of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Tajikistan in establishing a digital pest surveillance centre. The centre will enhance systematic data collection, real-time monitoring, and advanced analysis of pest dynamics, empowering authorities to make evidence-based decisions and promote Integrated Pest Management (IPM), which prioritizes prevention and ecological approaches over routine chemical use. As part of this initiative, today FAO handed over IT equipment, including laptops and tablets, to SEPPAC, intended to improve digital field reporting, data management and coordinated response efforts across pest surveillance teams. Protecting crops from pests and plant diseases remains a pressing challenge for agricultural production worldwide. FAO estimates that pests and diseases account for more than 30 percent of annual crop losses globally, underscoring the importance of robust surveillance and early warning systems to safeguard food security and rural livelihoods. In Tajikistan, traditional pest management has relied heavily on specialist expertise and chemical pesticides. Limited access to modern digital monitoring tools has constrained the ability to systematically track pest populations and respond promptly to emerging threats, contributing to high pesticide use with associated environmental and health concerns. “Agriculture today faces ever-increasing pressures from climate change and shifting pest dynamics,” said Aghasi Harutyunyan, FAO Representative a.i. in Tajikistan. “The establishment of this digital pest surveillance centre will strengthen national capacities for early detection and informed response, supporting farmers to protect their crops while reducing risks to human health and the environment.”The digital centre strengthens Tajikistan’s national pest management system by enabling better data flow and analytical capacity. It complements broader FAO-supported efforts to build technical expertise, including recent national training courses for plant protection specialists on advanced survey design and digital tools for field data collection. “The digital centre marks a significant milestone for plant protection services in Tajikistan,” said Dilshodbeg Ahmadov, Director of SEPPAC. “With improved access to real-time data and modern monitoring tools, we will be better equipped to detect pest outbreaks early and deliver timely guidance to farmers across the country.”This initiative aligns with Tajikistan’s broader strategy to modernize agricultural services and adopt digital solutions that improve efficiency, resilience and sustainability. FAO’s support for digitalization in agriculture builds on national digital agriculture frameworks that aim to harness digital technologies for decision-making, planning and service delivery across the sector. The establishment of the digital pest surveillance centre represents a critical step in advancing modern, evidence-based pest management. By strengthening national capacities for early warning and encouraging IPM practices, the initiative supports long-term agricultural productivity, environmental protection and improved health outcomes for rural communities.

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